![is 1000 ways to die true is 1000 ways to die true](https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/1000waystodie/images/e/ec/The_Day_the_Magic_Died.png)
About 63,000 Jews lived in this 0.1 square mile area. A few weeks later, the Arrow Cross government formally established a ghetto in Budapest. On October 15, 1944, leaders of the fascist Arrow Cross movement seized power in a German-sponsored coup. In Budapest, Hungarian authorities required Jews to confine themselves to marked houses (so-called Star of David houses). The Germans deported most of the Hungarian Jews to the Auschwitz-Birkenau killing center. They forced the Jews into short-term “destruction ghettos” and then deported them into German custody at the Hungarian border. In less than three months, the Hungarian gendarmerie, coordinating with German deportation experts from the Reich Main Office for Security, concentrated nearly 440,000 Jews from all over Hungary except for the capital city, Budapest. In Hungary, ghettoization did not begin until the spring of 1944 after the German invasion and occupation. There were also violent revolts in Vilna, Bialystok, Czestochowa, and several smaller ghettos. The largest of these was the Warsaw ghetto uprising in spring 1943. In some ghettos, members of Jewish resistance movements staged armed uprisings. In the very beginning, my mother and several other women organized a clandestine school for children who were below the age of work, and it was a wonderful thing because we had something to look forward to - Charlene Schiff
![is 1000 ways to die true is 1000 ways to die true](http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/1000waystodie/images/0/0a/Road_Killed.png)
The Germans generally forbade any form of consistent schooling or education. However, they often saw a “security threat” in any social gathering and would move ruthlessly to incarcerate or kill perceived ringleaders and participants. The Germans generally showed little concern in principle about religious worship, attendance at cultural events, or participation in youth movements inside the ghetto walls. In August 1944, German SS and police completed the destruction of the last major ghetto, in Lodz. German SS and police authorities also deported a small minority of Jews from ghettos to forced-labor camps and concentration camps. The Germans and their auxiliaries either shot ghetto residents in mass graves located nearby or deported them. With the implementation of the " Final Solution" (the plan to murder all European Jews) beginning in late 1941, the Germans systematically destroyed the ghettos. The Germans saw the ghettos as a provisional measure to control and segregate Jews while the Nazi leadership in Berlin deliberated upon options for the removal of the Jewish population. Some ghettos existed for only a few days. In many places, ghettoization lasted a short time. The Germans did not hesitate to kill those Jewish policemen who were perceived to have failed to carry out orders. Jewish police officials, like Jewish council members, served at the whim of the German authorities. This included facilitating deportations to killing centers.
![is 1000 ways to die true is 1000 ways to die true](https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/1000waystodie/images/8/87/Abracadaver.png)
A ghetto police force enforced the orders of the German authorities and the ordinances of the Jewish councils. Nazi-appointed Jewish councils ( Judenraete) administered daily life in the ghettos. They also required many Jews to carry out forced labor for the German Reich.
![is 1000 ways to die true is 1000 ways to die true](https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/1000waystodie/images/5/57/Heart_On.png)
The Germans ordered Jews in the ghettos to wear identifying badges or armbands. Tens of thousands of western European Jews were also deported to ghettos in the east. Other major ghettos were established in the cities of Lodz, Krakow, Bialystok, Lvov, Lublin, Vilna, Kovno, Czestochowa, and Minsk. In Warsaw, more than 400,000 Jews were crowded into an area of 1.3 square miles. The largest ghetto in occupied Poland was the Warsaw ghetto. German occupation authorities established the first ghetto in occupied Poland in Piotrków Trybunalski in October 1939. The Germans established at least 1,143 ghettos in the occupied eastern territories. Ghettos were often enclosed districts that isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities from the non-Jewish population and from other Jewish communities. Ghettos during World War IIĭuring World War II, the SS and other German occupation authorities concentrated urban and sometimes regional Jewish populations in ghettos. In the 16th and 17th centuries, officials ranging from local authorities to the Austrian emperor ordered the creation of ghettos for Jews in Frankfurt, Rome, Prague, and other cities. Venetian authorities compelled the city's Jews to live in the quarter, which was established in 1516. The term "ghetto" originated from the name of the Jewish quarter in Venice, Italy.